KMID : 1025720120310020054
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Journal of Dental Implant Research 2012 Volume.31 No. 2 p.54 ~ p.60
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Comparison of the bone formation after immediate implant placement depending on the size of graft material between single- and multi-rooted teeth
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Choi Yeon-Jo
Shin Seung-Hyuck Yeom Ji-Hoon Hwang Suk-Hyun Min Yu-Sun Lee Sang-Yoon Hyun Ki Kwon Min-Soo Kwon Jong-Jin
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Abstract
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Purpose: The aim of this study was to compare the ability of bone formation on single and multi-rooted tooth resulting from the placement of xenograft with different sizes of particles after immediate implant placement procedure in extraction sockets.
Materials and Methods: Eight adult dogs were used. The first and second mandibular premolars were removed and replaced immediately by implants. On the left side, large particles (0.6¡1.0 mm) of xenograft (Biocera) was placed in the extraction socket, while the corresponding premolar sites on the right side were filled with small particles (0.4¡0.6 mm) of xenograft. After installation of implants, the stability was measured . Dogs were euthanized after 8 weeks and implant stability on the left and right side was measured. Also, BA and BIC were measured.
Results: There was no clear difference between bone particle size in implant stability, BA and also BIC.
Conclusion: The implant stability observed in extraction sockets did not show the significant difference between large and small particles of xenograft. Also there was no clear difference in single and double-rooted tooth. But the bone particle of small size is recommended.
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KEYWORD
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Immediate implant installation, Bone formation, BA (bone area), BIC (bone to implant contact), Particle size
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