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KMID : 1025720120310020054
Journal of Dental Implant Research
2012 Volume.31 No. 2 p.54 ~ p.60
Comparison of the bone formation after immediate implant placement depending on the size of graft material between single- and multi-rooted teeth
Choi Yeon-Jo

Shin Seung-Hyuck
Yeom Ji-Hoon
Hwang Suk-Hyun
Min Yu-Sun
Lee Sang-Yoon
Hyun Ki
Kwon Min-Soo
Kwon Jong-Jin
Abstract
Purpose: The aim of this study was to compare the ability of bone formation on single and multi-rooted tooth resulting from the placement of xenograft with different sizes of particles after immediate implant placement procedure in extraction sockets.

Materials and Methods: Eight adult dogs were used. The first and second mandibular premolars were removed and replaced immediately by implants. On the left side, large particles (0.6¡­1.0 mm) of xenograft (Biocera) was placed in the extraction socket, while the corresponding premolar sites on the right side were filled with small particles (0.4¡­0.6 mm) of xenograft. After installation of implants, the stability was measured . Dogs were euthanized after 8 weeks and implant stability on the left and right side was measured. Also, BA and BIC were measured.

Results: There was no clear difference between bone particle size in implant stability, BA and also BIC.

Conclusion: The implant stability observed in extraction sockets did not show the significant difference between large and small particles of xenograft. Also there was no clear difference in single and double-rooted tooth. But the bone particle of small size is recommended.
KEYWORD
Immediate implant installation, Bone formation, BA (bone area), BIC (bone to implant contact), Particle size
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